Codondex

The mitochondrial  Electron Transport Chain (ETC)  is responsible for almost all cellular energy - ATP. One protein, GPD2 was adopted into t...

Each cell contains hundreds to thousands of mitochondria, each with hundreds of electron transport chain complexes (ETC) that deliver ATP as...

Chromosomal DNA has played host to the long game of viral  insertions that repeat and continue as a genetic and epigenetic symbiosis along ...

Much has been said about the role Natural Killer (NK) cells play in positively and negatively influencing events in tissues and cells. Summa...

Oxygen poor, hypoxic tissue promotes a cellular shift in mitochondrial metabolism from OXPHOS to less energy efficient glycolysis. Each shif...

Cancer stem cells have been found, through various mechanisms to alter the sentinel function and innate, immune surveillance of Natural Kil...